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Chronicle of Bogdan BomertThe history of the family of Adam and Władysława BOMERT
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In memoriam · 26 October 1933 to 22 February 2020

Bogdan Bomert

He wrote this chronicle. He was born on 26 October 1933 in Warschau (Warszawa), and on 22 February 2020 he died in Baunatal. Almost everything that stands on this page comes from his own manuscript — the day of his death is the only piece of information that the family added.

Born
26 October 1933 in Warschau (Warszawa), in the Hospital of the Infant Jesus
Name
Bohdan — changed by himself to Bogdan in the post-war years
Died
22 February 2020 in Baunatal, at the age of 86
Parents
Adam Aleksander Bohmert (1912–1944/45) and Władysława Szczepkowska (1909–1969)
Siblings
Halina (1937–2010), Gizela (born 1940) and the twin sister Renata, who died in the winter of 1940/41
Occupation
Technical draughtsman in the design office of the Danzig (Gdańsk) shipyard (Stocznia Gdańska)
Marriage
Teresa of the house of Chrobak, met on 27 May 1956, married on 30 May 1959
Portrait of a young man in uniform
Image no. 30. This is how I looked when I was in the army. Taken in the period of the labour battalion, between 1953 and 1955. Caption by the author · page 42

Life dates

The life of the author in stations

These details come from the manuscript, every single one of them from the chapter in which he tells it himself. The complete chronology of the family and everything that the volume records beyond him stands in the Register.

Childhood
Three years in Warschau, from 1936 in Działdowo
War years
From 1940 the German school in Płońsk, then the primary school in Łaszewo
Loss
In April 1944 the Gestapo takes the parents away; the father is shot in the forest
After the war
Five years in Zaborowo, from 1950 in Witkowo near Raciąż
School-leaving examination
1951 at the grammar school in Raciąż
Studies
1952 one semester of mechanical engineering in Warschau, then evening studies in Danzig (Gdańsk)
Labour battalion
1 October 1953 to 20 December 1955, the “Rozbark” mine in Bytom
Danzig shipyard
From 1 May 1956 technical draughtsman in the design office, until retirement
Wedding
30 May 1959 at the registry office, in church on 4 July 1959
Volume
70 pages, signed in Baunatal in July 2012
Died
22 February 2020 in Baunatal, at the age of 86

He was born as the second child of Adam and Władysława Bomert in Warschau, in the Hospital of the Infant Jesus. The family stayed three years in the city; in 1936 it moved to Działdowo, where the father took up bookbinding. In the summer of 1939, out of fear of the war, the father brought him and his sister Halina to the grandmother in Łaszewo. The years of the occupation he spent between Ćwiklinek, Łaszewo, Płońsk — where from 1940 he attended the German school — and Gralewo.

In April 1944 the Gestapo took the parents away. The father was taken to Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki and shot in the forest, the mother to Ravensbrück. In the spring of 1945 Aunt Julianna brought him and Halina to the grandmother in Konopki; in July the mother returned from the camp on a Sunday. Then followed five years in Zaborowo, a village without electricity, and the move to Witkowo near Raciąż. In 1951 he passed his school-leaving examination, in 1952 he began to study mechanical engineering at the Technical University in Warschau — he lasted one semester, in the second he gave up. For a year he helped his mother in trade and brought the goods alone to the big cities.

At the end of July 1953 the family moved to Danzig, mother and son found work in the shipyard. On 1 October 1953 he was called up and did not go into the army but into the labour battalion: until 20 December 1955 he carried bundles of timber underground in the “Rozbark” mine in Bytom, to the working face. After his return he began on 1 May 1956 as a technical draughtsman in the design office of the shipyard; later followed the evening studies of mechanical engineering at the Technical University in Danzig, and he practised the profession until retirement. On 27 May 1956 he met Teresa of the house of Chrobak at a school ball, while the white tango was played. In 1959 the two married.

Enclosure 4

The certificate of his birth

The manuscript begins with the parents; the first certificate that concerns the author himself is the fourth of the enclosures. It already carries the name Bogdan — the name of his birth is named by his text alone.

Facsimile of a birth certificate from the nineteen-thirties on an official form
Enclosure 4. Abridged copy of the birth certificate, issued by the Registry Office Warschau-Śródmieście. Field 2 carries the name Bogdan — the name that the author chose for himself after the war, not the name of his birth. Manuscript, page 53

Teresa's family

Who stands in the certificate of the bride

Teresa of the house of Chrobak is the woman whom the author met on 27 May 1956 at a school ball, when the white tango was played, and whom he married in 1959. About her origins his manuscript says almost nothing. The marriage certificate, however, which accompanies the volume as the eighth enclosure, names her parents. On the appendix page it stands as a facsimile; here stand its fields.

Born
4 April 1939 in Skarżysko-Kamienna — barely five months before the war. What the handwriting of the certificate gives is to be read as „Skawińsko-Kamienna“; meant is the town on the Kamienna, 32 kilometres north of Kielce
Parents
Jan and Stanisława, née Dulińska; the family name of the bride — Chrobak — is borne by her father
Married
At the registry office on 30 May 1959, in church on 4 July 1959, both in Danzig
Wedding church
St Francis of Assisi — the parish that the manuscript calls only the „Pfarrkirche des Emaus-Viertels“ (parish church of the Emaus quarter)
Marriage register
Year 1959, number 47
Witnesses
Two names; the second — Aleksander Chrobak — bears the name of the bride, the first lies under the stamp of the parish
First household
With Teresa's parents: two rooms with kitchen, no bathroom, besides the young couple ten more persons
Facsimile of the marriage certificate of Bogdan Bomert and Teresa Chrobak from 1959: the form of a Danzig parish with names, dates and signatures entered by hand
Enclosure 8. Świadectwo ślubu — a certificate from the marriage register of the parish of St Francis of Assisi in the diocese of Danzig. The form lists in order: the year and number of the book, the bridegroom Bogdan Bomert with his parents Adam and Władysława, née Szczepkowska, the bride Teresa Chrobak with her parents Jan and Stanisława Dulińska, the date and place of birth of both, the day and the place of the wedding and the two witnesses. Manuscript, page 57

For a week after the wedding the two lived in Zakopiańska Street (ulica Zakopiańska), in the household of the mother and Gizela. Then they moved to Teresa's parents — Halina's jealousy of her Stasiu, writes the author, was the reason. The household into which the bride brought her husband was cramped: two rooms with kitchen, no bathroom, and besides the two of them ten more persons.

There are only a few places at which Teresa occurs in this volume at all, and none of them follows her family further. One falls in the autumn of 1959: when the mother regained her strength after the radiation treatment in Sopot, she helped „sowohl Teresa als auch Halina mit ihren Familien“ — the daughter-in-law and the daughter, each with her own.

Translation: both Teresa and Halina with their families.

The last occasion that the volume records for this marriage is its golden wedding: fifty years after the wedding, counted from the year of marriage 1959, thus in the year 2009. The recording that was to sound then the author made himself; it is described further down on this page. Who came out of this marriage and what became of the three families the volume no longer tells — that is the continuation that he expressly left to others. What this website has gathered about the children and the three households stands under The descendants.

What the certificate does not say. It names Teresa's parents, but no siblings and no date of her parents; nor does the manuscript follow the family of the bride beyond the wedding, and the place of her birth the manuscript names nowhere; it stands only in the handwriting of this certificate, which can be read as „Skawińsko-Kamienna“. Meant is Skarżysko-Kamienna on the Kamienna — the resolution that the family confirms, and the name under which the place register carries the entry. A second Teresa stands moreover already in the third chapter: in 1945 she sits at the table with Aunt Julianna in Konopki. The volume gives her no surname and does not connect her with the bride.

Gallery

The author in pictures

1936 to 1959

The following fourteen photographs stand singly in the chapters of this volume; the fifteenth, the image from the labour battalion, stands in the head of this page. Here they stand together in the order of the manuscript: as a child led by the aunt's hand, in the shop of Ćwiklinek, on the school benches of Łaszewo, in the circle of the siblings, in the school-leaving class, underground and as bridegroom. These are the fifteen image numbers in which the author himself can be seen.

Image no. 6, 7, 11, 12a, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 27a, 28, 29, 30 and 32

Historical photograph: a woman leads a small child by the hand along a path, in the background a second woman
Image no. 6. Bohdan goes for a walk with Aunt Jadwiga. In the background Aunt Julianna looks at us. Caption by the author, after the inscription on the reverse · page 7
Second photograph of the same walk from a slightly changed position
Image no. 7. The second photograph of the same walk. Here too the author names the persons on the reverse of the print. Manuscript, page 7
Group of people in front of an elongated building with a shop and a dairy, among them two children
Image no. 11. Parents, Bohdan and Halina and the servants from the shop and the dairy. Caption by the author · page 10
A young woman with a boy in front of a farmyard; on the right a building, in the background a three-wheeled vehicle
Image no. 12a. Our mama and I. On the right is the building in which the egg purchase was housed. In the background the three-wheeled car. Manuscript, page 10
Three children with a woman looking after them in the open air
Image no. 13. I, Halina, Gizela and Gizela's nursemaid in Ćwiklinek. Caption by the author · Manuscript, page 13
Group of eight schoolchildren, in the background a building with shutters
Image no. 14. From left to right: Halina, Miriam Kolm, Nelli Riemer, Wolf, Edith Kolm, Harry Kolm, Richard Kolm, Alicja Riemer and Bohdan. Caption by the author · page 14
Family photograph: father, mother and three children in the open air
Image no. 17. Our happy quintet (the parents, Bohdan, Halina and Gizela). Caption by the author · Manuscript, page 18
The three children photographed on their own, the girl seated
Image no. 18. Our happy trio (Bohdan, Halina and Gizela). Manuscript, page 18
Group of seven persons in front of a house in the garden
Image no. 20. From left to right: Grandma Józefina, Papa, Halina, Mama, Aunt Karola — the wife of Uncle Heniek, Bohdan and Aunt Irena Meyer — Papa's sister. Manuscript, page 20
A man fishing at a pond, a woman holds him, in the background children and a house
Image no. 21. Papa fishes in the pond, Mama holds him so that he does not fall in, on the left Bohdan and Halina and in the background the house of Grandma Józefina. Manuscript, page 21
Five persons in front of a wooden house: a young man, two girls, a woman and an older woman
Image no. 27a. In the picture: Aunt Jadwiga, Gizela, Bogdan, Halina and Mama. The visit from the circle of the Bomert family in Zaborowo, in the years after the war. Caption by the author · page 38
The school-leaving class of 1951 in several rows in front of a large building
Image no. 28. In the picture is our school-leaving year. The first from the left is me, Bogdan. In the background our school — before the war a Jewish synagogue. Caption by the author · page 39
Group of men in working clothes, some of them with miners' helmets, in the open air
Image no. 29. Our timber brigade. The third from the left is me. Caption by the author · page 41
Portrait of a young couple, the man in a dark suit, the woman in a light dress
Image no. 32. Bogdan and Teresa of the house of Chrobak. Caption by the author · page 45

Where the images end. The most recent photograph in which the author can be seen was taken in 1959 at his wedding. From the sixty years after — profession, children, old age, Baunatal — the volume carries not a single image of him; the last photographs of the manuscript show his sisters and his brother-in-law. This page cannot close the gap. It names it, so that nobody takes the photographs for a selection.

His closing word

And then he asks for forgiveness

On the penultimate page of his manuscript the author draws the boundary of his own narrative. These are the last sentences he wrote; they stand here as he signed them.

Sollte ich in meiner Erzählung jemand oder etwas vergessen oder etwas anders dargestellt haben, als dies in Wirklichkeit passiert ist, dann bitte ich alle um Vergebung.

Das menschliche Gedächtnis (und meins allen voran) ist manchmal nicht sehr zuverlässig und das benutze ich als meine Entschuldigung.

Die weiteren Lose der drei Familien, das sind schon drei andere Geschichten. Vielleicht wird sich jemand dieser Aufgabe stellen.

Ich danke für Euer Verständnis.

Bogdan · Baunatal, Juli 2012

Translation: Should I have forgotten anyone or anything in my narrative, or have described something differently from the way it actually happened, then I ask forgiveness of you all. Human memory — and mine above all — is sometimes not very reliable, and that I use as my excuse. The further fortunes of the three families are already three other stories. Perhaps someone will take on this task. I thank you for your understanding.

One recording belongs to the volume, which is missing in the source itself. Enclosure 13 is the explanation of a song: „Die angehängte Aufnahme sollte während der goldenen Hochzeit von Bogdan und Teresa in der Dominikaner Kirche in Danzig abgespielt werden. Technische Schwierigkeiten ließen dies jedoch nicht zu.“ He recorded it at the age of 74, thus between October 2007 and October 2008. The sound recording is not enclosed with the PDF file; here too only the text has remained.

Translation: The attached recording was to be played during the golden wedding of Bogdan and Teresa in the Dominican Church in Danzig. Technical difficulties, however, did not allow this.

How this volume came into being. In March 2012 the author was still doing research himself: he travelled to Raciąż and spoke with the daughter of the local community head there, and on 21 March 2012 he photographed in Działdowo the house in which his parents had met. Four months later he signed in Baunatal.

In memoriam

Died on 22 February 2020 in Baunatal

Day of death
At the age of 86; the chronology carries him as the closing entry
News
From the family; everywhere it carries the note Nachtrag der Familie (family addendum) instead of a page number
Left behind
70 pages of manuscript, four chapters, 34 image numbers, thirteen enclosures — the source of this website

Bogdan Bomert signed his volume in July 2012 in Baunatal, seventy-eight years old. Barely eight years later he died there. What he left the family is this text.

About the volume: author, source situation and open questions · Register and chronology from 1909 to 2020 · The descendants · Back to the overview